Definitions/comments
Party membership: direct question about party membership. Percentages correspond to the proportion of Yes answers.
Educational levels: low: ISCED 0–2 (compulsory schooling, pre-vocational education); intermediate: ISCED 3–4 (apprenticeship, matura); high: ISCED 5–6 (university, other tertiary).
Sample size: ESS 2010: 1506-3031.
Source: ESS 2010.
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