°Diversity of species and protection of the countryside











Endangered species in percent of all known species 2007


Disappeared or extinct Endangered and vulnerable Potentially endangered
Reptiles 0.0 78.9 0.0
Amphibians 5.0 65.0 5.0
Fish 14.8 38.9 18.5
Mammals 3.7 32.9 18.3
Molluscs (snails and mussels) 1.1 32.2 18.5
Breeding birds 3.1 36.4 12.3
Lichens 4.8 32.7 13.6
Insects 5.4 34.0 11.2
Ferns and flowering plants 1.6 29.9 13.6
Mosses 1.4 36.7 6.1
Mushrooms 0.0 18.9 2.9

















National nature reserves, as a percentage of total area


Strongly protected areas *Nature reserves
1960


1961 0.4 0.4
1962


1963


1964


1965


1966


1967


1968


1969


1970


1971


1972


1973


1974


1975


1976


1977 0.4 4.6
1978


1979


1980


1981


1982


1983 0.4 13.3
1984


1985


1986


1987


1988


1989


1990


1991 0.4 13.6
1992 0.7 16.3
1993


1994 0.9 16.4
1995


1996 2.9 20.8
1997


1998 2.9 22.4
1999


2000 2.9 22.4
2001 3.3 22.7
2003 3.4 22.7
2004 3.4 22.7
2005 3.4 22.8








Nature reserves* (incl. Strongly protected areas)















Nature reserves by country 2004 in % of total area

DE 31.5

UK 30.1

CH 28.7

US 25.1

FR 13.3

ES 9.5

SE 9.5