°Diversity of species and protection of the countryside |
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Endangered species in percent of all known species 2007 |
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Disappeared or extinct |
Endangered and vulnerable |
Potentially endangered |
Reptiles |
0.0 |
78.9 |
0.0 |
Amphibians |
5.0 |
65.0 |
5.0 |
Fish |
14.8 |
38.9 |
18.5 |
Mammals |
3.7 |
32.9 |
18.3 |
Molluscs (snails and mussels) |
1.1 |
32.2 |
18.5 |
Breeding birds |
3.1 |
36.4 |
12.3 |
Lichens |
4.8 |
32.7 |
13.6 |
Insects |
5.4 |
34.0 |
11.2 |
Ferns and flowering plants |
1.6 |
29.9 |
13.6 |
Mosses |
1.4 |
36.7 |
6.1 |
Mushrooms |
0.0 |
18.9 |
2.9 |
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National nature reserves, as a percentage of total area |
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Strongly protected areas |
*Nature reserves |
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1960 |
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1961 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
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1962 |
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1963 |
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1964 |
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1965 |
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1966 |
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1967 |
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1968 |
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1969 |
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1970 |
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1971 |
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1972 |
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1973 |
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1974 |
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1975 |
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1976 |
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1977 |
0.4 |
4.6 |
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1978 |
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1979 |
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1980 |
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1981 |
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1982 |
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1983 |
0.4 |
13.3 |
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1984 |
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1985 |
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1986 |
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1987 |
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1988 |
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1989 |
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1990 |
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1991 |
0.4 |
13.6 |
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1992 |
0.7 |
16.3 |
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1993 |
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1994 |
0.9 |
16.4 |
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1995 |
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1996 |
2.9 |
20.8 |
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1997 |
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1998 |
2.9 |
22.4 |
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1999 |
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2000 |
2.9 |
22.4 |
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2001 |
3.3 |
22.7 |
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2003 |
3.4 |
22.7 |
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2004 |
3.4 |
22.7 |
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2005 |
3.4 |
22.8 |
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Nature reserves* (incl. Strongly protected areas) |
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Nature reserves by country 2004 in % of total area |
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DE |
31.5 |
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UK |
30.1 |
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CH |
28.7 |
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US |
25.1 |
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FR |
13.3 |
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ES |
9.5 |
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SE |
9.5 |
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