°Unemployment























Unemployed and underemployed in % of the econ. active population 1980–2007














Unemployed persons (international definition) Registered unemployed persons (Seco) Registered job seekers (Seco) Part-time unemployed persons (Seco) Underemployed persons (SFSO)

1980
0.2




1981
0.2




1982
0.5




1983
0.9




1984
1.1




1985
1.0




1986
0.8




1987
0.8




1988
0.7




1989
0.6




1990
0.6 0.5



1991 1.8 1.1 1.1
5.0

1992 2.8 2.5 2.6
5.6

1993 3.7 4.5 4.7 0.5 5.6

1994 3.9 4.7 5.1 0.6 5.8

1995 3.3 4.2 4.8 0.6 6.0

1996 3.7 4.7 5.7 0.6 7.2

1997 4.1 5.2 6.8 0.7 8.0

1998 3.6 3.9 6.0 0.6 7.8

1999 3.1 2.7 4.7 0.5 8.2

2000 2.7 1.8 3.2 0.3 8.1

2001 2.5 1.7 2.8 0.3 8.3

2002 2.9 2.5 3.8 0.4 8.8

2003 4.1 3.7 5.2 0.6 9.0

2004 4.3 3.9 5.6 0.6 5.7

2005 4.4 3.8 5.5 0.6 6.1

2006 4.0 3.3 5.0 0.6 6.1

2007 3.6 2.8 4.2 0.5 6.2


































Unemployed in % of econ. active population by country 1980–2006 (internat. definition)














CH DE* FR UK US SE ES
1955



4.4

1956



4.1

1957



4.3

1958



6.8

1959



5.5

1960



5.5

1961



6.7

1962



5.5

1963



5.7

1964



5.2

1965



4.5

1966



3.8

1967



3.8

1968



3.6

1969



3.5

1970



4.9 1.5
1971


3.4 5.9 2.5
1972


3.7 5.6 2.7
1973


2.7 4.9 2.4
1974


2.6 5.6 2.0
1975


4.1 8.5 1.6
1976


5.4 7.7 1.6
1977


5.8 7.1 1.8
1978
3.0 4.7 5.7 6.1 2.2 6.0
1979
2.7 5.3 4.7 5.8 2.1 7.7
1980
2.6 5.5 5.8 7.1 2.1 8.9
1981
4.0 6.6 8.8 7.6 2.6 11.0
1982
5.7 7.4 10.1 9.7 3.3 13.0
1983
6.9 7.8 10.8 9.6 3.7 14.3
1984
7.1 9.2 10.9 7.5 3.3 16.7
1985
7.2 9.7 11.2 7.2 2.9 17.8
1986
6.5 9.8 11.2 7.0 2.7 17.5
1987
6.3 9.9 10.3 6.2 2.2 16.8
1988
6.2 9.4 8.5 5.5 1.8 15.8
1989
5.6 8.9 7.1 5.3 1.5 13.9
1990
4.8 8.5 6.9 5.6 1.7 13.0
1991 1.9 4.2 9.0 8.6 6.8 3.1 13.0
1992 3.0 6.4 9.9 9.8 7.5 5.6 14.7
1993 3.9 7.7 11.1 10.2 6.9 9.0 18.3
1994 3.9 8.3 11.7 9.3 6.1 9.4 19.5
1995 3.5 8.0 11.1 8.5 5.6 8.8 18.4
1996 3.9 8.5 11.6 7.9 5.4 9.6 17.8
1997 4.2 9.2 11.5 6.8 4.9 9.9 16.7
1998 3.6 8.8 11.1 6.1 4.5 8.2 15.0
1999 3.0 7.9 10.5 5.9 4.2 6.7 12.5
2000 2.7 7.2 9.1 5.3 4.0 5.6 11.1
2001 2.6 7.4 8.4 5.0 4.7 4.9 10.3
2002 3.2 8.2 8.7 5.1 5.8 4.9 11.1
2003 4.2 9.1 9.4 4.9 6.0 5.6 11.1
2004 4.4 9.5 9.6 4.7 5.5 6.3 10.6
2005 4.5 9.5 9.7 4.8 5.1 7.3 9.2
2006 4.0 8.4 9.4 5.3 4.6 7.0 8.6








DE*: before 1991 only West Germany







































Experience of unemployment: people affected in % of total population by country














Unemployed at least once (up to 2006) Unemployed at least once between 2002 and 2006




FR 35.3 15.6




ES 32.3 15.2




DE 29.1 15.9




SE 26.7 12.4




UK 23.6 9.9




CH 11.9 6.7