°Subjective criteria of national affiliation



























‘What is important for being truly Swiss?*’ 2003












(*German, Armerican, English, Spanish, French, Swedish)

























Answers «very/fairly important» in % by education and country



Answers «very/fairly important» in % by age and country



Answers «very/fairly important» in % by political orientation and country




To have Swiss ancestry To respect Swiss political institutions and laws


To have Swiss ancestry To respect Swiss political institutions and laws


To have Swiss ancestry To respect Swiss political institutions and laws
SE Low education 33.5 76.1
SE 18–39 years 6.8 77.2
SE Left 15.5 78.8

Intermediate 11.7 79.3

40–59 years 11.4 79.2

Centre 11.5 79.1

High education 4.3 79.7

60 years and over 29.7 81.4

Right 14.2 82.9














FR Low education 42.4 77.8
FR 18–39 years 17.6 69.1
FR Left 13.6 68.1

Intermediate 29.6 75.0

40–59 years 22.7 75.2

Centre 24.8 78.2

High education 10.6 71.4

60 years and over 42.9 81.0

Right 34.1 85.1














US Low education 52.6 68.5
US 18–39 years 24.2 66.9
US Left 31.5 69.8

Intermediate 35.3 73.0

40–59 years 33.3 79.6

Centre 32.2 68.2

High education 18.1 77.6

60 years and over 44.6 77.8

Right 30.7 85.2














UK* Low education 43.6 51.6
UK* 18–39 years 14.4 37.4
UK* Left 29.7 48.6

Intermediate 23.3 45.3

40–59 years 23.2 53.1

Centre 24.0 44.8

High education 13.4 52.1

60 years and over 55.0 62.3

Right 30.9 56.7














DE Low education 32.0 43.0
DE 18–39 years 11.3 39.7
DE Left 16.1 41.4

Intermediate 12.5 38.6

40–59 years 14.8 37.8

Centre 22.3 37.2

High education 10.6 39.8

60 years and over 41.5 45.0

Right 26.4 45.3














CH Low education 16.7 29.5
CH 18–39 years 7.4 32.5
CH Left 5.7 35.6

Intermediate 14.6 34.3

40–59 years 10.8 35.7

Centre 11.7 30.5

High education 7.4 42.5

60 years and over 22.8 40.0

Right 21.2 49.5














ES Low education 27.6 37.2
ES 18–39 years 20.3 30.1
ES Left 19.1 27.9

Intermediate 21.5 31.9

40–59 years 23.6 35.2

Centre 28.2 38.3

High education 19.4 30.1

60 years and over 32.8 41.5

Right 32.3 48.2














UK*: without Northern Ireland



UK*: without Northern Ireland



UK*: without Northern Ireland